"Making sense of allergies" by "Sense About Science" and 14 contributors

"Making sense of allergies" by "Sense About Science" and 14 contributors

http://www.senseaboutscience.org/pages/making-sense-of-allergies.html




http://www.senseaboutscience.org/resources.php/189/making-sense-of-allergies

Sense About Science
14a Clerkenwell Green
London EC1R 0DP

"...seem to be rising at an astonishing rate in developed countries. Seven times as many people were admitted to hospital with severe allergic reactions in Europe in 2015 than in 20051. In the 20 years to 2012 there was a 615% increase in hospital admissions for anaphylaxis in the UK2, and the percentage of children diagnosed with allergic
rhinitis and eczema have both trebled over the last 30 years3...

...Researchers now believe that a whole range of environmental
and lifestyle factors have acted together to reduce our
exposure to a range of microbes which prevent the immune
system from overreacting to harmless substances..."

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Transcranial pulsed electromagnetic fields for multiple chemical sensitivity: study protocol for a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

References:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23947742

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Elberling+J

Tran MT1, Skovbjerg S, Arendt-Nielsen L, Christensen KB, Elberling J.
Author information

The Danish Research Centre for Chemical Sensitivities, Department of Dermato-Allergology, Copenhagen University Hospital Gentofte, Ledreborg Allé 40, 2, th,, DK-2820 Gentofte, Denmark. marie.thi.dao.tran@regionh.dk

Abstract
BACKGROUND:
Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) is a chronic condition of unknown etiology. MCS is characterized by recurrent nonspecific symptoms from multiple organ systems in response to chemical exposures in concentrations that are normally tolerated by the majority of the population. The symptoms may have severe impact on patients' lives, but an evidence-based treatment for the condition is nonexisting. The pathophysiology is unclarified, but several indicators point towards abnormal processing of sensory signals in the central nervous system. Pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) offer a promising new treatment for refractory depression and can be targeted at the brain, thereby activating biochemical cell processes.
METHODS/DESIGN:
In a parallel, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial conducted at the Danish Research Centre for Chemical Sensitivities, the effects of PEMF in MCS patients will be assessed using the Re5 Independent System. Based on sample size estimation, 40 participants will be randomized to either PEMF therapy or placebo. The allocation sequence will be generated by computer. All involved parties (that is, participants, investigators, the research nurse, and the statistician) will be blinded to group allocation. The participants will receive PEMF therapy or placebo applied transcranially 30 minutes twice a day for 7 days a week over 6 consecutive weeks. Outcomes will be measured at baseline, once weekly during treatment, post treatment, and at 2.5-month and 4.5-month follow-up according to a predefined timetable. The primary outcome will be a measurement of the impact of MCS on everyday life. The secondary outcomes will be measurements of MCS symptoms, psychological distress (stress, anxiety or depressive symptoms), capsaicin-induced secondary punctate hyperalgesia, immunological markers in serum, and quality of life.
DISCUSSION:
This trial will assess the effects of PEMF therapy for MCS. Currently, there is no treatment with a documented effect on MCS, and in terms of healthcare there is very little to offer these patients. There is thus a great need for well-conducted randomized trials aimed at assessing possible treatment effects. A positive outcome will pave the way for improved healthcare and understanding of this very disabling and overlooked condition.
TRIAL REGISTRATION:
ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01834781.

Hypnosis as sole anaesthesia for skin tumour removal in a patient with multiple chemical sensitivity, Facco et al. 2013

Review of: "Hypnosis as sole anaesthesia for skin tumour removal in a patient with multiple chemical sensitivity", Facco et al. 2013 :
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23845031

"...A female patient with multiple chemical sensitivity and previous anaphylactoid reactions to local anaesthetics was admitted for removal of a thigh skin tumour under hypnosis as sole anaesthesia. The hypnotic protocol included hypnotic focused analgesia and a pre-operative pain threshold test. After inducing hypnosis, a wide excision was performed, preserving the deep fascia, and the tumour was removed; the patient's heart rate and blood pressure did not increase during the procedure. When the patient was de-hypnotised, she reported no pain and was discharged immediately. Our case confirms the efficacy of hypnosis and demonstrates that it may be valuable as a sole anaesthetic method in selected cases. Hypnosis can prevent pain perception and surgical stress as a whole, comparing well with anaesthetic drugs..."

An elevated pro-inflammatory cytokine profile in multiple chemical sensitivity - Dantoft and 5 collaborators 2014

Review of Dantoft and 5 collaborators 2014: An elevated pro-inflammatory cytokine profile in multiple chemical sensitivity

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24485486

Abstract
"BACKGROUND:
Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) is a medically unexplained condition characterized by reports of recurrent unspecific symptoms attributed to exposure to low levels of common volatile chemicals. The etiology of MCS is poorly understood, but dysregulation of the immune system has been proposed as part of the pathophysiology.
OBJECTIVE:
To compare plasma levels of cytokines in Danish MCS individuals with a healthy, sex- and age-matched control group.
METHOD:
Blood samples were obtained from 150 un-exposed MCS individuals and from 148 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Plasma concentrations of 14 cytokines, chemokines and growth and allergen-specific IgE were measured. All participants completed a questionnaire including questions on MCS, psychological distress, morbidities and medication use at the time of the study.
RESULTS:
Plasma levels of interleukin-1β, -2, -4, and -6 were significantly (P<0.001) increased in the MCS group compared with controls, tumor necrosis factor-α was borderline significantly (P=0.05) increased and interleukin-13 was significantly decreased (P<0.001).
CONCLUSION:
MCS individuals displayed a distinct systemic immune mediator profile with increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and interleukin-2 and inverse regulation of Th2 associated cytokines interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 suggestive of low-grade systemic inflammation, along with a deviating Th2-associated cytokine response not involving IgE-mediated mechanisms."